Residence Policy Index · Issue No 1 · August 2026

Living in Indonesia as a foreigner: how the state treats newcomers

The rules contain no mechanism for changing employer: when a contract ends the status is not transferred, it is obtained again from scratch.

medium confidence
71place of 97
51out of 100
CLeague
67-82place interval
In short

Indonesia residence permit at a glance

Main route
A work KITAS (E23 visa): the sponsoring company gets an approved foreign manpower plan (RPTKA) and a Manpower Ministry notification, then files the visa online. The law sets no salary threshold.
Without an employer
Practically impossible. The E33G remote worker visa needs $60,000 a year from a foreign employer and bans work for Indonesian companies; your own foreign-owned company needs at least 10 billion rupiah.
Processing time
On paper: 2 working days for the manpower plan, 5 working days for the visa. In practice the whole route takes 4-8 weeks, 8-12 by some accounts, including biometrics at immigration after arrival.
Cost
The DKPTKA levy of $100 a month per role ($1,200 a year) is formally paid by the employer; the visa is $150 per person and the re-entry permit 1 million rupiah a year. At least ≈$7,400 for a family of three over five years, before fees for the ITAS itself and renewals.
Permanent residence and citizenship
Permanent status (KITAP) after 3 years of continuous residence on a work ITAS. Citizenship after 5 consecutive or 10 total years, giving up your previous citizenship; the decision is discretionary.
Taxes
A 5-35% scale: about 18.7% on a salary of $2,500 a month, about 22% on $3,856. The relief for foreign experts exempts only foreign-source income.
How newcomers are treated

How Indonesia treats foreigners who move there

Indonesia is cheap to enter: there is no salary threshold, and the only financial condition for the visa is a three-month bank statement of $2,000, which may be in a guarantor's name. The family applies in parallel with the worker, with no income test and no waiting period. There are no mandatory language or integration requirements for residence.

Inside, the country is tough. The labour market is closed by lists: 10 HR positions are barred to foreigners, and the employer must assign an Indonesian understudy and train them. Only the sponsoring company can apply; the individual has no access to the procedure. A worker's spouse gets no right to work and must go through the whole process to take a job. The state does not publish refusal statistics.

Your status sits entirely with your employer. When you leave a job, the company cancels the KITAS and arranges an Exit Permit Only, after which you have 3-7 days to leave, and the worker is not told in advance that cancellation has started. Changing employer means the full process from scratch. Law 63/2024 of 17 October 2024 allows foreigners to be held in immigration detention for up to 10 years and barred from entry for up to 10 years with extensions; an objection does not suspend enforcement.

The high-profile raids on Bali mostly target people working on visit visas or overstaying. But in 2024-2025 dozens of valid investor KITAS were revoked on Bali in a campaign against "fake investors". Since 29 May 2025 every renewal requires an in-person visit with a photo and interview. Day to day, a bank account is possible with a KITAS but comes with friction; a domicile certificate (SKTT) and an address report to immigration are mandatory. Foreign children attend state school only with a separate study permit and after six months of language preparation.

Passport

What your passport changes

The index score ignores nationality. This is what changes for citizens of specific countries.

US citizens

The US is on the official visa-on-arrival list for short trips. For living and working, the standard work KITAS route.

Citizens of Afghanistan, Israel, North Korea, Liberia, Nigeria and Somalia

They fall under the calling visa regime: any visa, work and family visas included, needs separate inter-agency clearance on top of the usual procedure.

Ukrainian citizens

Ukraine is on the official visa-on-arrival list for short trips. For living and working, the standard work KITAS route.

Russian and Belarusian citizens

Both countries are on the official visa-on-arrival list for short trips. We found no specific nationality restrictions on the work KITAS: the standard procedure applies.

Place among 97

Indonesia on the common scale

513050658090
Each tick is a country, all 97 on one scale. The bands are leagues, the bold tick is Indonesia

The place interval 67-82 shows where the country lands when the data is nudged and the index is recalculated. One place of difference in the table means nothing; a difference of a league means something.

League CDepends on your route50-64 pointsThe most crowded league and the most deceptive. The outcome depends on which door you come through, in which year, and who handles your case. Most of the favourites of where-to-move lists live here.

Medium confidenceSome scores rest on second-class sources. The score and the place stand, but read them with that caveat.

What the score is made of

Seven categories

Agency processing37
Pressure on newcomers37
Status security31
Access to entry74
Path to citizenship77
Family rights62
Settling in62

The thin mark on each bar is the average across 97 countries

The strongest category here is Path to citizenship: 77 out of 100, against a 97-state average of 57.1. The weakest is Status security: 31 against 57.9. Above the world average: 2 out of 7.

Where the index stops answering

This score was not calculated about you

All 97 states are calculated for one applicant: 35 years old, income of $2,500 and $3,856 a month before tax, passport not counted, the most accessible route that is actually in use.

Your passport, your income and your family do not change the table. They change which of its lines apply to you. A different income makes entry read differently, a family makes the family category read differently, and your passport makes everything read differently.

Questions and answers

Questions about moving to Indonesia

How long does an Indonesia work KITAS take?

On paper the manpower plan is approved in 2 working days and the visa issued in 5. In practice the whole route, with the Manpower Ministry notification and biometrics after arrival, takes 4-8 weeks, sometimes 8-12.

Can I get residency in Indonesia without an employer?

On an ordinary income, practically not. The remote worker visa needs $60,000 a year and an employment contract with a foreign company, and your own foreign-owned company needs at least 10 billion rupiah.

How much does an Indonesian KITAS cost?

The main payment is the $100 monthly levy per foreign role, formally paid by the employer. Add $150 for the visa and 1 million rupiah a year for the re-entry permit per family member, plus ITAS and renewal fees.

Can I lose my KITAS in Indonesia?

Yes. When you leave a job the KITAS is cancelled and you have 3-7 days to leave; there is no grace period to find work. Dozens of valid investor KITAS were revoked on Bali in 2024-2025.

When can I get permanent residence and citizenship in Indonesia?

A KITAP is possible after 3 years of continuous residence on a work ITAS. Citizenship after 5 consecutive or 10 total years, with Indonesian, acceptance of the state's founding principles and giving up your previous citizenship; the president decides.

Are expats welcome in Indonesia?

Entry is cheap and families move easily, but the labour market is protected and your status depends on your employer. Mistakes are costly: a few days to leave, detention and entry bans of up to 10 years.

Comparisons

Indonesia compared

Nearby in the table

Neighbours by place

How this is calculated

Method and sources

97 states, 26 indicators, seven categories, 2,522 scores. Every score has a source and a source class: primary means the texts of laws and government portals; reliable secondary means reports by international organisations, tax reviews by audit firms and specialist legal publications; weak means community posts and single secondary sources. The classes add up to a confidence level for the country, and a country with low confidence gets neither a score nor a place.

Every indicator is scored against a fixed ruler, not against its neighbours. Adding new countries therefore does not move the old ones, and a change in a score means a change in policy and nothing else.

A high place does not mean a good country. It means one thing: the state machine treats newcomers predictably and by the rules. Living there may be expensive, dull or hot; that is not our question.

We make mistakes and we will go on making them: policy changes faster than any database. Our answer is not a pose of infallibility but a visible trail of corrections. Every correction is published: what it was, what it became, the source and the reason for the error. The corrections log opens with the second issue, together with the first block of changes.