Residence Policy Index · Issue No 1 · August 2026

Living in Cambodia as a foreigner: how the state treats newcomers

Foreigners may not exceed ten percent of a company's staff, and the work permit is issued within that quota, for a named employer.

medium confidence
87place of 97
47out of 100
DLeague
78-91place interval
In short

Cambodia long-stay visa at a glance

Main route
An ordinary E visa on arrival or online, then an EB extension of stay plus a Labour Ministry work permit through the FWCMS system. This is not a residence permit but administrative practice: your status runs from one extension to the next and builds up no rights.
Without an employer
You can live there: short EB extensions of 1 or 3 months are granted without employment papers. You cannot work without a permit: you need an employer with a quota or a self-employment permit. There is no digital nomad visa, and remote work without a local permit is a grey zone.
Quota
Foreigners may make up no more than 10% of a company's staff (3% office, 6% skilled, 1% unskilled). The employer applies for the quota between 1 September and 30 November of the previous year, and the work permit is due by 31 March.
Processing time
An e-visa takes about 3 working days. The state has set no deadline for extensions; in practice 5-10 working days through an agent, who holds your passport throughout.
Cost
We found no official tariff for extensions or work permits: in practice agents handle them and set the price. FPCS registration is free.
Permanent residence and citizenship
Years on EB extensions do not count. An immigrant resident card is issued at the Interior Ministry's discretion against a deposit, and citizenship comes only 7 years after it, with exams in Khmer language, script and history. Citizenship by investment starts at $1 million and by donation at $3 million since 1 December 2025.
Taxes
A progressive income tax scale of 0-20%, calculated monthly.
How newcomers are treated

How Cambodia treats foreigners who move there

Cambodia is the easiest country in the region to get into: a visa on arrival or online, no income threshold, and family can arrive with the main applicant and get the same visa and extensions. But there are no state commitments behind that ease: no processing deadlines, no refusal statistics, no path from extensions to permanent status. The familiar routine rests on agents' practice, not on law.

In 2025-2026 the era of buying an extension and living as you please came to an end. The FWCMS work permit system is linked to the immigration database, and 6- and 12-month EB extensions without a valid work permit are now refused. Since 2026 a missing FPCS registration can block an extension, and it is the landlord who files it through an app: your status depends on a third party.

The region's largest crackdown on scam centres is under way: 737 centres uncovered, more than 21,000 foreigners deported in a year, about 240,000 leaving "voluntarily" in the first half of 2026, and a new anti-scam law passed in April 2026. The campaign targets illegal stay and illegal work, but legal residents now face stricter document checks too, and banks have tightened customer checks and turn away short-term visitors. Under the 1994 law a foreigner can be expelled by order of the Interior Minister, with no published criteria.

Losing a job does not end a current EB extension, and a jobseeker can get an EG extension for up to six months, but only once, without the right to work, and the visa is cancelled if you leave the country. Changing employer means a new permit through the full procedure and a quota held by the new employer. A spouse gets non-working dependant status, and state schools teach in Khmer and are in practice closed to foreign children, so families pay for private and international schools. ABA and ACLEDA open accounts for holders of long-stay visas, and the economy runs on dollars.

Passport

What your passport changes

The index score ignores nationality. This is what changes for citizens of specific countries.

US citizens

No visa exemption: entry on a visa on arrival or an e-visa, then the same extension procedure as for everyone.

Citizens of ASEAN countries, the Maldives and Seychelles

Visa-free on an ordinary passport: Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam and the Maldives for 30 days, Seychelles for 15, Brunei, Myanmar and Thailand for 14 (Cambodian Foreign Ministry list as of 25 September 2026).

Citizens of Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka and Sudan

The e-visa is not available without prior Foreign Ministry clearance: the route starts with manual approval.

Ukrainian citizens

Visa-free for up to 30 days only on diplomatic and service passports; with an ordinary passport, entry on a visa on arrival or an e-visa like everyone else. We found no special restrictions or benefits for extensions.

Russian citizens

The visa exemption covers diplomatic passports only (Cambodian Foreign Ministry list as of 25 September 2026): with an ordinary passport, entry on a visa like everyone else. We found no special restrictions or benefits by nationality for EB extensions.

Belarusian citizens

Visa-free for up to 30 days only on diplomatic and service passports; with an ordinary passport, entry on a visa like everyone else. We found no special restrictions or benefits for extensions.

Place among 97

Cambodia on the common scale

473050658090
Each tick is a country, all 97 on one scale. The bands are leagues, the bold tick is Cambodia

The place interval 78-91 shows where the country lands when the data is nudged and the index is recalculated. One place of difference in the table means nothing; a difference of a league means something.

League DYou are a guest herebelow 50 pointsThe state is not building you a future and, to its credit, usually does not hide it. You can come and work; you cannot count on permanent status, full family rights or protection when you lose your job.

Medium confidenceSome scores rest on second-class sources. The score and the place stand, but read them with that caveat.

What the score is made of

Seven categories

Agency processing37
Pressure on newcomers62
Status security50
Access to entry55
Path to citizenship7
Family rights50
Settling in65

The thin mark on each bar is the average across 97 countries

The strongest category here is Settling in: 65 out of 100, against a 97-state average of 69.5. The weakest is Path to citizenship: 7 against 57.1. Above the world average: 0 out of 7.

Where the index stops answering

This score was not calculated about you

All 97 states are calculated for one applicant: 35 years old, income of $2,500 and $3,856 a month before tax, passport not counted, the most accessible route that is actually in use.

Your passport, your income and your family do not change the table. They change which of its lines apply to you. A different income makes entry read differently, a family makes the family category read differently, and your passport makes everything read differently.

Questions and answers

Questions about moving to Cambodia

Can I get a residence permit in Cambodia?

Most foreigners have no residence permit in the usual sense: they live on an E visa with EB extensions of 1 to 12 months. A resident card exists, but it is issued at the Interior Ministry's discretion and does not follow from extensions.

Can I live in Cambodia without an employer?

You can live there on short EB extensions of 1 or 3 months, granted without employment papers. To work you need a permit, and long 6- and 12-month extensions are now refused without one.

How much does a Cambodian visa extension cost?

We found no official tariff: in practice extensions go through agents, who set the price. FPCS registration is free, and the work permit is paid for separately every year.

Can I lose my status in Cambodia?

Dismissal does not end a current extension, and an EG extension of up to six months exists for job hunting. But status rests on extensions without a solid legal framework: expulsion can be ordered by the minister with no published criteria, and an extension can be refused without FPCS registration.

When can I get permanent residence and citizenship in Cambodia?

EB extensions lead to no permanent residence: the years do not count. Citizenship comes 7 years after obtaining a resident card, with exams in Khmer language, script and history, or by investment from $1 million. Dual citizenship has been allowed since December 2025.

Are expats welcome in Cambodia?

Easy to get in, nothing to lean on: no deadlines, no statistics and no path to permanent status. The scam-centre crackdown targets people there illegally, but legal residents now face stricter document checks too.

Nearby in the table

Neighbours by place

How this is calculated

Method and sources

97 states, 26 indicators, seven categories, 2,522 scores. Every score has a source and a source class: primary means the texts of laws and government portals; reliable secondary means reports by international organisations, tax reviews by audit firms and specialist legal publications; weak means community posts and single secondary sources. The classes add up to a confidence level for the country, and a country with low confidence gets neither a score nor a place.

Every indicator is scored against a fixed ruler, not against its neighbours. Adding new countries therefore does not move the old ones, and a change in a score means a change in policy and nothing else.

A high place does not mean a good country. It means one thing: the state machine treats newcomers predictably and by the rules. Living there may be expensive, dull or hot; that is not our question.

We make mistakes and we will go on making them: policy changes faster than any database. Our answer is not a pose of infallibility but a visible trail of corrections. Every correction is published: what it was, what it became, the source and the reason for the error. The corrections log opens with the second issue, together with the first block of changes.