Residence Policy Index · Issue No 1 · August 2026

Living in the UAE as a foreigner: how the state treats newcomers

Permanent status does not exist in the country: even a ten-year visa is annulled the moment the grounds for it disappear. Access to entry scores 90, path to citizenship 7.

67place of 97
56out of 100
CLeague
57-70place interval
In short

UAE residence visa at a glance

Main route
An employment visa for mainland Dubai: a MOHRE work permit, residence visa and Emirates ID through your employer. Free zones, especially DIFC and ADGM, have their own rules and their own courts.
Without an employer
Possible but pricier: a freelance permit (GoFreelance from AED 4,600 plus an establishment card, Talent Pass AED 9,500) or a remote work visa with income of $3,500 a month, which gives no right to work for local employers.
Processing time
The law sets no deadline for the authority. MOHRE's "5 working days" is a service promise, not a legal standard; in practice the whole cycle takes 2-4 weeks, fully online.
Cost
MOHRE permit fee AED 250-3,450 depending on the company's category, paid by the employer by law. Each family member has separate fees, a medical test, Emirates ID and insurance; we found no official five-year total. Overstaying costs AED 50 a day.
Permanent residence and citizenship
There is no permanent status: even the 10-year Golden Visa is cancelled if you lose its basis. Citizenship after 30 years, at the authorities' discretion, with Arabic and giving up your previous citizenship.
Taxes
There is no personal income tax; the 9% corporate tax does not touch salaries.
How newcomers are treated

How the UAE treats foreigners who move there

Getting into the UAE is easy. Applications are digital, the Work Bundle combines job offer, permit, entry visa and Emirates ID, and the law sets no minimum salary for a work permit. There are many routes: employment, remote work, freelancing, the Green Visa, study. You can sponsor your family on AED 4,000 a month (or AED 3,000 plus housing). There are no language or integration tests.

Pressure on residents is systematic and runs through the employer. Human Rights Watch's 2026 report says employers can file false absconding charges, exposing workers to detention and deportation, and that changing jobs is still hard. The US State Department's 2024 report adds passport confiscation and deductions from wages to cover visa costs. In February-March 2026 there were reports of valid residence and Golden visas held by citizens of one country being cancelled, often without notice and while the holder was abroad; this has been neither officially confirmed nor denied.

Your status is only as secure as your job. After a visa is cancelled there is a grace period of 30 to 180 days depending on your category, 90 days for workers with a university degree, but you may not work during it. The no-objection certificate was abolished in 2022, yet moving to a new employer still needs a separate MOHRE permit, and you cannot work until it is granted. Since July 2025 residence renewal has been tied to paying off accumulated fines.

There is no path to putting down roots. Permanent residence does not exist as an institution, and citizenship after 30 years is almost never granted. A spouse needs a separate work permit. State schools charge foreign children AED 6,000 a year and set strict conditions, so nearly all go private. Emiratisation is growing: companies with 50 or more staff must bring citizens to 10% of skilled positions by the end of 2026.

Day to day, banks open accounts once you have a residence visa and Emirates ID, with closer checks on nationality and source of income. Family sponsorship in Dubai requires registering your lease with Ejari.

Passport

What your passport changes

The index score ignores nationality. This is what changes for citizens of specific countries.

US citizens

Entry without a prior visa, per the UAE Foreign Ministry's list. Working requires the same route through a MOHRE permit.

GCC citizens

A separate preferential category of MOHRE work permit, and no residence visa needed.

Ukrainian citizens

Entry without a prior visa, per the UAE Foreign Ministry's list. Living and working follow the same employer route.

Russian and Belarusian citizens

Entry without a prior visa, per the UAE Foreign Ministry's list. ICP does not publish a full list of nationality restrictions, and we found no direct bans on these passports in official sources. Banks check a client's nationality more closely than usual. You cannot work without a MOHRE permit.

Place among 97

United Arab Emirates on the common scale

563050658090
Each tick is a country, all 97 on one scale. The bands are leagues, the bold tick is United Arab Emirates

The place interval 57-70 shows where the country lands when the data is nudged and the index is recalculated. One place of difference in the table means nothing; a difference of a league means something.

League CDepends on your route50-64 pointsThe most crowded league and the most deceptive. The outcome depends on which door you come through, in which year, and who handles your case. Most of the favourites of where-to-move lists live here.
What the score is made of

Seven categories

Agency processing50
Pressure on newcomers40
Status security75
Access to entry90
Path to citizenship7
Family rights48
Settling in72

The thin mark on each bar is the average across 97 countries

The strongest category here is Access to entry: 90 out of 100, against a 97-state average of 65.7. The weakest is Path to citizenship: 7 against 57.1. Above the world average: 4 out of 7.

Where the index stops answering

This score was not calculated about you

All 97 states are calculated for one applicant: 35 years old, income of $2,500 and $3,856 a month before tax, passport not counted, the most accessible route that is actually in use.

Your passport, your income and your family do not change the table. They change which of its lines apply to you. A different income makes entry read differently, a family makes the family category read differently, and your passport makes everything read differently.

Questions and answers

Questions about moving to the UAE

How long does a UAE residence visa take?

The law sets no deadline for the authority; MOHRE promises 5 working days through the Work Bundle. In practice the path from job offer to Emirates ID takes 2-4 weeks, and a family visa about the same.

Can I get UAE residency without an employer?

Yes: a freelance permit (GoFreelance from AED 4,600, Talent Pass AED 9,500) or a remote work visa with income of $3,500 a month. The remote work visa does not let you work for UAE employers.

How much does a UAE residence visa cost?

The MOHRE work permit fee is AED 250-3,450 depending on the company's category, and by law the employer pays it. We found no official table of family costs over five years.

Can I lose my UAE residence visa?

Yes, and that is the main risk. The visa rests on your job: after cancellation you have 30 to 180 days depending on your category and may not work meanwhile. An employer can file an absconding report, which brings a risk of detention and deportation.

Can I get permanent residence or citizenship in the UAE?

There is no permanent residence: the 10-year Golden Visa is renewable but cancelled if you lose its basis. Citizenship requires 30 years of residence, Arabic and giving up your previous citizenship, and is almost never granted.

Are expats welcome in the UAE?

The door is wide open: many routes, a low bar for families, no income tax. But your status depends entirely on your employer and the authorities, and there is no path to permanent status.

Nearby in the table

Neighbours by place

How this is calculated

Method and sources

97 states, 26 indicators, seven categories, 2,522 scores. Every score has a source and a source class: primary means the texts of laws and government portals; reliable secondary means reports by international organisations, tax reviews by audit firms and specialist legal publications; weak means community posts and single secondary sources. The classes add up to a confidence level for the country, and a country with low confidence gets neither a score nor a place.

Every indicator is scored against a fixed ruler, not against its neighbours. Adding new countries therefore does not move the old ones, and a change in a score means a change in policy and nothing else.

A high place does not mean a good country. It means one thing: the state machine treats newcomers predictably and by the rules. Living there may be expensive, dull or hot; that is not our question.

We make mistakes and we will go on making them: policy changes faster than any database. Our answer is not a pose of infallibility but a visible trail of corrections. Every correction is published: what it was, what it became, the source and the reason for the error. The corrections log opens with the second issue, together with the first block of changes.