Residence Policy Index · Issue No 1 · August 2026

Living in Paraguay as a foreigner: how the state treats newcomers

Not a single pressure event against newcomers, 100 out of 100. Yet residence takes longer than three months against the one to three promised, and agency processing collapses to 45.

12place of 97
77out of 100
BLeague
8-16place interval
In short

Paraguay residence permit at a glance

Main route
Temporary residency under the 2022 Migration Law: two years, then permanent. You need an apostilled birth certificate, a criminal record certificate and proof of means, with no fixed threshold. The reform abolished the old bank deposit of about $5,000.
Without an employer
Possible: the same temporary residency covers employment and self-employment, no job offer needed. A digital nomad visa has existed since December 2022, but few are issued.
Processing time
The usual guide is 1-3 months; in 2026 decisions take longer than three. The ID card (cédula) adds 3 months or more; the whole path to the card usually takes 16-32 weeks.
Cost
The temporary residency fee is 2,926,925 guaraní (≈$400) on the migration authority's tariff as of 1 October 2026. We have not verified the permanent residency fee, so we give no five-year total.
Permanent residence and citizenship
Permanent residency after two years of temporary. Citizenship 3 years after permanent, about 5-6 years in all; the law does not require giving up your passport.
Taxes
Individuals' foreign income is not taxed. Local salaries are taxed on an 8-10% scale: about 9% on $2,500-3,856 a month.
The big change
Since 6 July 2026, moving to permanent residency requires proof of real activity and verifiable income under one of 12 categories; a degree alone no longer suffices. There is no transition period.
How newcomers are treated

How Paraguay treats foreigners who move there

On paper Paraguay is one of the cheapest and simplest entries in our sample: no income threshold, two years to permanent residency, no tie to an employer, and a spouse gets their own residency with the right to work at once. There are no mandatory integration courses or language tests for residency, and children attend state school free of charge. The 2022 reform made temporary residency a mandatory first step: only investors get permanent status straight away, since April 2026 through the Investor Pass from $70,000.

The weak spot is delivery. Since late 2025 a wave of applicants, staff shortages and new direct Interpol checks with the country of origin have stretched processing: a decision takes over three months and the ID card as long again. Applications are filed in person, in a walk-in queue in Asunción. The migration authority publishes no data on refusals or actual processing times.

We found no pressure on legal foreign residents: no revocations and no campaigns against newcomers, which the US State Department's 2024 report also confirms. There is one sign of strictness: on 8 April 2026 the migration authority reminded residents that residency is cancelled after unjustified absence of more than a year for temporary and more than three consecutive years for permanent status. It targets paper residents, not people who live in the country.

Losing your job does not touch your status: the law does not list it among grounds for cancellation, temporary residency runs its full term, and you may change employers freely. If you file a renewal or the switch to permanent status on time, you can stay and work until the decision.

Day to day the bottleneck is the ID card: without it you can hardly open a bank account or get a tax number, so newcomers live for months without local banking. Address registration is not a condition of status.

Passport

What your passport changes

The index score ignores nationality. This is what changes for citizens of specific countries.

US citizens

Visa-free tourist entry for up to 90 days; the visa waiver law runs until 13 August 2027. After that, the same residency procedure as for everyone.

Citizens of Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador

Get residency under the Mercosur agreement on the basis of citizenship.

Ukrainian citizens

Visa-free tourist entry for up to 90 days under a 2019 law. Paraguay is not in the EU, so the EU's temporary protection does not apply; residency follows the general rules.

Russian citizens

When we checked on 9 August 2026 we found no direct nationality restrictions on temporary residency. Visa-free tourist entry for up to 90 days under a 2014 law.

Belarusian citizens

When we checked on 9 August 2026 we found no direct restrictions on temporary residency. But a visa is needed even for tourist entry: there is no visa waiver agreement.

Place among 97

Paraguay on the common scale

773050658090
Each tick is a country, all 97 on one scale. The bands are leagues, the bold tick is Paraguay

The place interval 8-16 shows where the country lands when the data is nudged and the index is recalculated. One place of difference in the table means nothing; a difference of a league means something.

League BTheir word, with a catch65-79 pointsThe structure works, but one thing sags, and you need to know exactly which. Most often it is agency processing: the law is good, the agency cannot cope.
What the score is made of

Seven categories

Agency processing45
Pressure on newcomers100
Status security88
Access to entry70
Path to citizenship73
Family rights92
Settling in80

The thin mark on each bar is the average across 97 countries

The strongest category here is Pressure on newcomers: 100 out of 100, against a 97-state average of 65.2. The weakest is Agency processing: 45 against 48.7. Above the world average: 6 out of 7.

Where the index stops answering

This score was not calculated about you

All 97 states are calculated for one applicant: 35 years old, income of $2,500 and $3,856 a month before tax, passport not counted, the most accessible route that is actually in use.

Your passport, your income and your family do not change the table. They change which of its lines apply to you. A different income makes entry read differently, a family makes the family category read differently, and your passport makes everything read differently.

Questions and answers

Questions about moving to Paraguay

How long does Paraguay residency take?

The usual guide is 1-3 months, but in 2026 a decision takes longer than three, and the ID card another 3 months or more. From filing to card in hand usually takes 16-32 weeks.

Can I get residency in Paraguay without an employer?

Yes. Temporary residency is the same for employees and the self-employed, no job offer is needed and there is no fixed income threshold: proof of means is enough.

How much does Paraguay residency cost?

The temporary residency fee is 2,926,925 guaraní (≈$400) as of 1 October 2026. Apostilles, translations and certificates are extra; we have not verified the permanent residency fee.

Can I lose my residency in Paraguay?

Not for losing your job. It can be cancelled for false documents, breaking migration rules, or unjustified absence of more than a year (temporary) or three consecutive years (permanent).

When can I get permanent residence and citizenship in Paraguay?

Permanent residency after two years of temporary, since July 2026 with proof of real income. Citizenship 3 years after permanent; the Supreme Court checks real ties to the country and basic Spanish or Guaraní, and the law does not require giving up your passport.

Are expats welcome in Paraguay?

The state is open: we found no pressure on legal residents, status does not depend on an employer, and families get full rights. The problems are slow bureaucracy and the long wait for the ID card, without which you cannot open an account.

Nearby in the table

Neighbours by place

How this is calculated

Method and sources

97 states, 26 indicators, seven categories, 2,522 scores. Every score has a source and a source class: primary means the texts of laws and government portals; reliable secondary means reports by international organisations, tax reviews by audit firms and specialist legal publications; weak means community posts and single secondary sources. The classes add up to a confidence level for the country, and a country with low confidence gets neither a score nor a place.

Every indicator is scored against a fixed ruler, not against its neighbours. Adding new countries therefore does not move the old ones, and a change in a score means a change in policy and nothing else.

A high place does not mean a good country. It means one thing: the state machine treats newcomers predictably and by the rules. Living there may be expensive, dull or hot; that is not our question.

We make mistakes and we will go on making them: policy changes faster than any database. Our answer is not a pose of infallibility but a visible trail of corrections. Every correction is published: what it was, what it became, the source and the reason for the error. The corrections log opens with the second issue, together with the first block of changes.