Residence Policy Index · Issue No 1 · August 2026

Living in Slovenia as a foreigner: how the state treats newcomers

Since November 2024 renewing a family residence permit requires a passed Slovenian exam, and the rule caught people who already live there.

medium confidence
48place of 97
61out of 100
CLeague
39-57place interval
In short

Slovenia residence permit at a glance

Main route
The single residence and work permit with a Slovenian employer and the employment service's consent. The first permit runs up to 2 years, renewals up to 3. Salary bar: at least the minimum wage, €1,481.88 gross in 2026. You can file the first application inside Slovenia if you are there legally.
Without an employer
Since 21 November 2025 there is a residence permit for remote work for a foreign client: income of at least twice the average net salary (about €3,100-3,200 a month), for one year at most with no renewal, and a new application only after a six-month break.
Processing time
The law gives the employment service 15 days to consent but sets no deadline for the agency's own decision. In overloaded administrative units in 2024, applications took up to 159 days on average.
Cost
€70 for the single permit, €50 for a family member's temporary residence permit, €15.47 for the card. With 2- and 3-year terms, about €170 per worker over five years.
Permanent residence and citizenship
Permanent residence after 5 years of continuous residence plus an A2 Slovenian exam. Citizenship after 10 years (the last 5 continuous), usually giving up your previous nationality.
Family
You can bring your family only after a year in Slovenia on a permit valid for at least a year. Since November 2024 renewing a family permit requires an A1 Slovenian exam.
How newcomers are treated

How Slovenia treats foreigners who move there

Slovenia is open to newcomers: the salary bar is the minimum wage, the 2025 reform extended permits to 2 and 3 years and allowed first applications from inside the country, and since November 2025 there has been a remote-work residence permit. Children of legal residents go to state school free of charge.

The weak spots are timing and transparency. The law sets no deadline for a decision on the single permit, and in 2024 overloaded administrative units held applications for 159 days on average; waiting for an appointment and biometrics takes weeks. The state does not publish refusal statistics.

We found no pressure on legal residents. The government confirmed in May 2026 announced a tougher line, but the measures adopted target asylum and irregular border crossings, not workers and their families. The law lists the grounds for cancelling a permit exhaustively. Still, the rules have changed under people already living there: since November 2024 renewing a family permit requires an A1 Slovenian exam, and permanent residence now requires A2.

Status is tightly tied to the employer. Changing jobs, even a position with the same employer, needs the agency's written approval first. There is no grace period after dismissal: the permit survives only if you lost your job involuntarily and receive unemployment benefit, and only while payments last. Someone without enough insurance record has no protection.

Families wait longer than in most EU countries: reunification is possible only after a year of residence, and a spouse needs separate consent from the employment service to work, though under a simplified procedure. Day to day, banks open accounts with a residence permit and a tax number, and address registration is mandatory and depends on the landlord confirming you live there.

Passport

What your passport changes

The index score ignores nationality. This is what changes for citizens of specific countries.

US citizens

Visa-free entry for up to 90 days within 180, as in the rest of the Schengen area. To work, the same single-permit route as everyone else.

EU, EEA and Swiss citizens

No permit needed: EU free movement rules give the right to live and work. On naturalisation, EU citizens may keep their nationality where reciprocity applies.

Ukrainian citizens

EU temporary protection is extended to 4 March 2028. Since 31 July 2026 new applicants must show they left in line with their military obligations; people who already hold the status are not affected. Temporary protection holders may work without a separate permit.

Russian citizens

Work, study and business residence routes are open: when we checked on 3 August 2026 we found no route closed by nationality. The restrictions concern short-stay visas: since November 2025 the EU no longer issues multiple-entry visas, and Slovenia applies all EU visa restrictions and asks for proof of a genuine trip.

Belarusian citizens

When we checked on 3 August 2026 we found no residence route closed by nationality: permits are issued to citizens of all non-EU countries.

Place among 97

Slovenia on the common scale

613050658090
Each tick is a country, all 97 on one scale. The bands are leagues, the bold tick is Slovenia

The place interval 39-57 shows where the country lands when the data is nudged and the index is recalculated. One place of difference in the table means nothing; a difference of a league means something.

League CDepends on your route50-64 pointsThe most crowded league and the most deceptive. The outcome depends on which door you come through, in which year, and who handles your case. Most of the favourites of where-to-move lists live here.

Medium confidenceSome scores rest on second-class sources. The score and the place stand, but read them with that caveat.

What the score is made of

Seven categories

Agency processing37
Pressure on newcomers92
Status security56
Access to entry80
Path to citizenship50
Family rights62
Settling in56

The thin mark on each bar is the average across 97 countries

The strongest category here is Pressure on newcomers: 92 out of 100, against a 97-state average of 65.2. The weakest is Agency processing: 37 against 48.7. Above the world average: 2 out of 7.

Where the index stops answering

This score was not calculated about you

All 97 states are calculated for one applicant: 35 years old, income of $2,500 and $3,856 a month before tax, passport not counted, the most accessible route that is actually in use.

Your passport, your income and your family do not change the table. They change which of its lines apply to you. A different income makes entry read differently, a family makes the family category read differently, and your passport makes everything read differently.

Questions and answers

Questions about moving to Slovenia

How long does a Slovenian residence permit take?

The employment service consents within 15 days, but the law sets no deadline for the administrative unit's decision. In overloaded units in 2024 processing took up to 159 days on average, plus weeks waiting for an appointment.

Can I get residency in Slovenia without an employer?

Yes, since November 2025, through the residence permit for remote work for a foreign client. You need income of at least twice the average net salary, about €3,100-3,200 a month, and the permit lasts one year at most with no renewal.

How much does a Slovenian residence permit cost?

€70 for the single permit, €50 for a temporary residence permit, €90.60 for permanent residence and €15.47 for the card. The fee is charged even if the application is refused.

Can I lose my residence permit in Slovenia?

Yes. There is no grace period after dismissal: the permit stays only if you lost your job involuntarily and receive unemployment benefit, and only while it is paid. You cannot change employers without the agency's approval.

When can I get permanent residence and citizenship in Slovenia?

Permanent residence after 5 years of continuous residence with a passed A2 Slovenian exam. Citizenship after 10 years, the last 5 continuous, with a language exam and usually giving up your previous nationality.

Are expats welcome in Slovenia?

The economy needs workers, entry is open and we found no pressure on legal residents. The difficulties are long waits with no legal limit, a tight tie to the employer and language exams for families and permanent residence.

Comparisons

Slovenia compared

Nearby in the table

Neighbours by place

How this is calculated

Method and sources

97 states, 26 indicators, seven categories, 2,522 scores. Every score has a source and a source class: primary means the texts of laws and government portals; reliable secondary means reports by international organisations, tax reviews by audit firms and specialist legal publications; weak means community posts and single secondary sources. The classes add up to a confidence level for the country, and a country with low confidence gets neither a score nor a place.

Every indicator is scored against a fixed ruler, not against its neighbours. Adding new countries therefore does not move the old ones, and a change in a score means a change in policy and nothing else.

A high place does not mean a good country. It means one thing: the state machine treats newcomers predictably and by the rules. Living there may be expensive, dull or hot; that is not our question.

We make mistakes and we will go on making them: policy changes faster than any database. Our answer is not a pose of infallibility but a visible trail of corrections. Every correction is published: what it was, what it became, the source and the reason for the error. The corrections log opens with the second issue, together with the first block of changes.