Residence Policy Index · Issue No 1 · August 2026

Living in North Macedonia as a foreigner: how the state treats newcomers

The residence permit is taken away at the very moment the employment contract ends. Pressure on newcomers, meanwhile, is 100 out of 100: not a single case.

45place of 97
62out of 100
CLeague
36-53place interval
In short

North Macedonia residence permit at a glance

Main route
A single work and residence permit. The Employment Agency gives an opinion after a labour market test and within a quota, then the Interior Ministry issues the permit, for a year at most. The worker needs no personal income threshold: since September 2025 proof of funds and insurance is no longer required.
Without an employer
Possible as the founder or director of your own company. The law has no remote-work visa.
Processing time
By law 30 working days when filed with the Interior Ministry and 60 when filed through an embassy, with a possible 30-day extension. In practice 1-3 months. Applications are made in person by appointment; there is no full online filing.
Cost
The application form costs 4,000 denars (≈€65), plus a service fee of €60 at first issue and €30 at renewal. Permits are yearly, so you pay every year; a family of three over five years ≈€1,515.
Permanent residence and citizenship
Permanent residence after 5 years of continuous stay, with a Macedonian language requirement. Citizenship after 8 years, as a rule giving up your previous citizenship.
Taxes
A flat 10% income tax.
How newcomers are treated

How North Macedonia treats foreigners who move there

A quiet country without drama. In the European Commission's 2025 report every concern relates to asylum seekers and transit migrants; there are no cases of pressure on legal foreign residents, and we found no retroactive revocations either. Amendments to the Law on Foreigners in force since 26 September 2025 eased the rules: workers and their families no longer need to prove funds and insurance.

Getting in is cheap, but the status is fragile. A permit lasts a year at most and is withdrawn as soon as the employment contract stops being valid: instead of time to find a new job, the law sets a deadline for voluntary departure. You may only do the job the permit was issued for; a new employer means a new agency opinion with a labour market test and a quota. Since September 2025 the employer must also give a guarantee covering removal costs.

A renewal filed on time lets you stay until the decision, but the law gives no right to work in the meantime. You can appeal a withdrawal, but for people who have lived there less than three years the appeal does not suspend the decision. The state does not publish refusal statistics.

Family: by law a spouse may work, but that right is arranged separately and on the law's terms. There is no numeric income threshold for reunification, only stable sources of income. You can apply for your family only once the sponsor holds a one-year permit, and the agency sometimes issues the first opinion for six months. Children attend state school for free.

Day to day is easier than the paperwork: banks open an account on a passport, without a residence permit, with a deposit of €100-500. You must register your address with the police after arrival. Macedonian is needed already for permanent residence, not only for citizenship. The permit requires proof of qualifications: a diploma recognition procedure exists, but its timelines are not published.

Passport

What your passport changes

The index score ignores nationality. This is what changes for citizens of specific countries.

US citizens

No visa needed to enter. As citizens of an OECD country, Americans can also get residence through property worth at least €40,000.

EU and OECD citizens

Only they have a route to residence through property worth at least €40,000; for everyone else that door is closed.

Turkish citizens

Enter without a visa; the European Commission recommends ending this visa waiver.

Ukrainian citizens

No visa needed to enter. After that, the same work and residence permit procedure as for everyone.

Russian citizens

A visa is required. Under a 2008 agreement, holders of a Macedonian stay permit enter visa-free, as do people on business, study, cultural, sports, medical or family trips of up to 90 days with an original invitation; tourists for up to 30 days with an original voucher and a tour operator's confirmation. Printed emails do not count as originals. Like others who need a visa, you can also enter on a valid multiple-entry Schengen visa, for up to 15 days per entry.

Belarusian citizens

A visa is required. With a valid multiple-entry Schengen visa or an EU or Schengen residence permit you can enter without a Macedonian visa, for up to 15 days per entry and no more than 90 days in 180.

Place among 97

North Macedonia on the common scale

623050658090
Each tick is a country, all 97 on one scale. The bands are leagues, the bold tick is North Macedonia

The place interval 36-53 shows where the country lands when the data is nudged and the index is recalculated. One place of difference in the table means nothing; a difference of a league means something.

League CDepends on your route50-64 pointsThe most crowded league and the most deceptive. The outcome depends on which door you come through, in which year, and who handles your case. Most of the favourites of where-to-move lists live here.
What the score is made of

Seven categories

Agency processing45
Pressure on newcomers100
Status security38
Access to entry49
Path to citizenship57
Family rights80
Settling in76

The thin mark on each bar is the average across 97 countries

The strongest category here is Pressure on newcomers: 100 out of 100, against a 97-state average of 65.2. The weakest is Status security: 38 against 57.9. Above the world average: 3 out of 7.

Where the index stops answering

This score was not calculated about you

All 97 states are calculated for one applicant: 35 years old, income of $2,500 and $3,856 a month before tax, passport not counted, the most accessible route that is actually in use.

Your passport, your income and your family do not change the table. They change which of its lines apply to you. A different income makes entry read differently, a family makes the family category read differently, and your passport makes everything read differently.

Questions and answers

Questions about moving to North Macedonia

How long does a North Macedonia residence permit take?

By law the decision takes 30 working days when filed with the Interior Ministry or 60 through an embassy, extendable by 30 more. The Employment Agency opinion takes up to 15 working days. In practice the whole path takes 1-3 months.

Can I get residency in North Macedonia without an employer?

Yes, by setting up your own company as its founder or director. There is no visa for remote work for a foreign client.

How much does a North Macedonia residence permit cost?

The temporary stay application form costs 4,000 denars (≈€65), with a service fee of €60 at first issue and €30 at renewal. A permanent residence application costs 6,150 denars (≈€100).

Can I lose my residence permit in North Macedonia?

Yes, and easily: the permit is withdrawn as soon as the employment contract ends, with no grace period to find work. Doing work outside the permit's scope is also a ground for withdrawal.

When can I get permanent residence and citizenship in North Macedonia?

Permanent residence after 5 years of continuous stay, with everyday Macedonian. Citizenship after 8 years; ordinary naturalisation means giving up your previous citizenship.

Are expats welcome in North Macedonia?

Calmly so: legal foreign residents face no pressure, and the rules were eased in 2025. The main risk is the status itself: it hangs on a single employment contract and ends with it.

Nearby in the table

Neighbours by place

How this is calculated

Method and sources

97 states, 26 indicators, seven categories, 2,522 scores. Every score has a source and a source class: primary means the texts of laws and government portals; reliable secondary means reports by international organisations, tax reviews by audit firms and specialist legal publications; weak means community posts and single secondary sources. The classes add up to a confidence level for the country, and a country with low confidence gets neither a score nor a place.

Every indicator is scored against a fixed ruler, not against its neighbours. Adding new countries therefore does not move the old ones, and a change in a score means a change in policy and nothing else.

A high place does not mean a good country. It means one thing: the state machine treats newcomers predictably and by the rules. Living there may be expensive, dull or hot; that is not our question.

We make mistakes and we will go on making them: policy changes faster than any database. Our answer is not a pose of infallibility but a visible trail of corrections. Every correction is published: what it was, what it became, the source and the reason for the error. The corrections log opens with the second issue, together with the first block of changes.